Leeds
Latitude 53.8000 North - Longitude -1.5833 West - Altitude 62 M - 206 Ft
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Leeds Leeds
has a long history which can be traced back threw local archaeological finds to
the Bronze and Iron Age. However it was probably the Romans who first began to
develop the community in earnest as a significant center of population and
evidence suggest that was a military presence along with a civilian settlement. As with many communities it is
also possible to confirm Leeds' existence in 1086 when it merited a mention in
the Doomsday Survey which recorded the gift of the Manor of Leeds by the King to
Ilbert de Lacy. In the13th century farming was
still the backbone of Manor life although other craftsmen were beginning to make
their presence felt and a thriving market was developing but more significantly
the wool trade was becoming established. Four centuries later it had grown to
such an extent that the town's prosperity was based largely on wool. In
addition, Leeds' position on main roads and at the center of an important
agricultural area meant it was fast becoming one of the country's most important
centers and this was reflected in the awards in 1626 of a Charter of
Incorporation. During the 18th century, the
town continued to grow with a
population rising from around 6,000 in 1700 to 16,380 in 1771 but just as the
wool trade had brought about major changes so the Industrial Revolution meant
another major transformation in the city. The wool trade, for all its
importance, had relied heavily on the individual, operating largely as a cottage
industry. The advantage of the machine changed all that and new
technologies meant that the industry became more centralized and intensive.
Large Mills sprang up and more and more people flocked to Leeds in search of
work, creating large slum areas blighted by poor sanitation and rampant disease. The newly intensive industrial
face of Leeds also meant that the canal network became important, used to
transport goods which would have simply been unable to traverse the poor quality
roads in this area, the Air & Calder Navigation Canal was opened in 1700 and
others followed, linking Leeds with other towns. Leeds was now an important
city and a population of 88,000 in 1841 had mushroomed to 178,000 by 1901 and
the increasing demands of industry and residents alike meant that it also became
a focal point for the newly developed railways, Today it remains its position at
the center of the area's rail network. But the 29th century has
witnessed plenty of changes, with the reduction of more traditional industries
being compensated by the city's development as an important financial and retail
center. Leeds has undergone many commercial
changes over the last few centuries, Its original prosperity was based on the
wool trade and during the Industrial Revolution it came to rely heavily on the burgeoning
mechanized textiles industry, which made it one of the industrial powerhouses of
19th century Britain. Shopping and tourism have also
become a center part of the city's commercial life, its many artistic venues, attractions,
restaurants, nightspots and big name stores bringing money into the city and
providing large numbers of jobs. Local Nature Reserves Fairburn Ings
- RSPB reserve signposted of the A1 several mile south of
Leeds
and in the Shadow of the Ferrybridge power station. Former coal workings which
are now expansive wetlands on which 240 species have being recorded, 170 - 180
being annual visitors. Includes lapwing, redshank, and snipe. The Bird Gardens
- Harwood House, also sheared by Yorkshire Television's Emmerdale Village,
seven mile from Leeds
on the A61 - 120 species in a peaceful lakeside setting , many of them exotic
but many native and part of breeding programs. Wharfdale
- Internationally important dale surrounding Otley, 12 mile north - west of
Leeds.
Home to a variety of important habitats and animals including endangered birds
of pray and threatened upland species.
Copyright ©2003
Thomson Directories Ltd. Photo's here
by kind permission of methley@uku.co.uk Copyright © Photo's here
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UK Community WebRings Site Established 1st
May 2003- Website built by Graham Waite at
methley@uku.co.uk
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Ring Owner: steve moon Site:






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